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The Softwoods (Conifers)

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Items 41

Common name Image upload Average max. ht. Average diameter Associated state Category Growth Range Map
Eastern Larch Mature Tamarack trees in fall color. Reference: Larix Laricina (Tamarack): Minnesota Wildflowers. http://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/tamarack. Accessed 18 Aug. 2018. 40' to 70' 12' to 20' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		 
Western Larch Western Larch in the fall. Reference: UFEI - SelecTree: A Tree Selection Guide. https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/larix-occidentalis. Accessed 19 Aug. 2018. 150' to 200' Up to 5' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		 
White Spruce Mature white spruce in Quebec, Canada Attribution: By Daniel Dumais [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2009-05-13_EPB_mature_(02)_DDumais.jpg 40' to 90' 12" to 24" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		 
Engelmann Spruce A pair of mature, open-grown trees in the White Cloud Mtns. of Idaho [C.J. Earle, 2017.08.22]. Source: https://www.conifers.org/pi/Picea_engelmannii.php 80' to 150' Up to 5' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		 
Sitka Spruce The San Juan Spruce: Canada's Largest Sitka Spruce Attribution: By Tim Gage from Vancouver, Canada (IMGP3641Uploaded by Skeezix1000) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_San_Juan_Spruce_-_the_largest_Sitka_Spruce_in_Canada.jpg 160' or more 3' to 8' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		 
Douglas Fir Coast Douglas Fir Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pseudotsuga_menziesii_28236.JPG Attribution: By Walter Siegmund [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)], from Wikimedia Commons Over 200' 3' to 12' Oregon American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Fir 		 
White Fir Abies Concolor, White Fir in Yosemite National Park. Attribution: By Puncsos [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_concolor_Yosemite_NP.jpg 100' to 150 20" to 40" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Fir 		 
Grand Fir Mature Abies grandis and Picea breweriana in the Siskiyou Mountains, extreme N California Reference: Abies Grandis (Grand Fir) Description. https://www.conifers.org/pi/Abies_grandis.php. Accessed 14 Oct. 2018. 80' to 250' 1.5' to 4' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Fir 		 
Noble Fir Top of a Noble Fir at Sherrard Point, Palmer, Multnomah Co., Oregon Reference: “File:Abies Procera Top Sherrard Point.Jpg.” Encyclopedia of Life, http://eol.org/data_objects/27744884. Accessed 20 Oct. 2018. 100' to 250' 2' to 6' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Fir 		 
Red Pine Red Pine Reference: "File:Pinus resinosa.jpg." Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. 29 Dec 2017, 18:17 UTC. 25 Jul 2018, 03:11 . 60' to 80' 2' to 3' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Ponderosa Pine The Ponderosa Pine grows from 125' to 235' and expands at the trunk to a diameter of 3' to 7'. Attribution: By Walter Siegmund [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)], from Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_ponderosa_15932.JPG 125' to 235' 3' to 7' Montana American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Pitch Pine Pitch Pine trees and view west from the Hoeferlin Trail in Ramapo Mountain State Forest, New Jersey Attribution: By Famartin [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], from Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2013-05-12_11_23_41_Pitch_Pine_trees_and_view_west_from_the_Hoeferlin_Trail_in_Ramapo_Mountain_State_Forest_in_New_Jersey.jpg 40' to 70' 12" to 30" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Virginia Pine Open-grown tree along the Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina [C.J. Earle, 2004.10.26]. Reference: Pinus Virginiana (Virginia Pine) Description. https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_virginiana.php. Accessed 5 Aug. 2018. 40' to 50' 12' to 18" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Shortleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine Reference: Pinus Echinata (Shortleaf Pine) | NPIN. https://www.wildflower.org/gallery/result.php?id_image=17780. Accessed 6 Aug. 2018. 80' to 100' 2' to 3' Arkansas American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Longleaf Pine This image is Image Number 1150076 at Forestry Images, a source for forest health, natural resources and silviculture images operated by The Bugwood Network at the University of Georgia and the USDA Forest Service Attribution: By Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia [CC BY 3.0 us (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_palustris_UGA1.jpg 100' to 120' 24" to 36" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Jack Pine Tree in Baxter State Park, Maine. About 8 m tall [C.J. Earle, 2003.07] Reference: Pinus Banksiana (Jack Pine) Description - The Gymnosperm Database. https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_banksiana.php. Accessed 8 Aug. 2018. 25' to 70' 8" to 24" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		 
Redwood Coast Redwood Sequoia sempervirens forest, Capitola, Big Basin 122 Redwoods State Park Attribution: By Allie_Caulfield from Germany [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/common/b/b4/Sequoia_sempervirens_Big_Basin_Redwoods_State_Park_4.jpg 200' to 275' 20' California American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		 
Western Red Cedar Western Red Cedar near July Creek, Lake Quinault, Washington Reference: brewbooks. Thuja Plicata - Western Red Cedar near July Creek. 21 Aug. 2004. Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/brewbooks/820090338/. Over 200' Up to 16' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		Range map of Western redcedar (Thuja plicata) Attribution: By U.S. Geological Survey - Digital representation of "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9102769 Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thuja_plicata_range.png
Northern White-Cedar Thuja occidentalis trees on a rock ledge. Potawatomi State Park, near Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, USA. Attribution: Brynn [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Something_out_of_nothing_2.jpg 49' to 125' 3' to 6' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		Range map of Thuja occidentalis Attribution: U.S. Geological Survey [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thuja_occidentalis_range_map.png
Balsam Fir Abies balsamea tree with cones, Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota Attribution: By U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (http://www.fws.gov/midwest/sherburne/ABBA1.HTM) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_balsamea.jpg 30' to 80' 10 to 30 inches none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Fir 		Distribution map for Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. - balsam fir Attribution: Elbert L. Little, Jr., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and others [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_balsamea_range_map_3.png
Bald Cypress Cluster of bald cypress trees in Trap Pond State Park Attribution: Kej605 [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], from Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress.JPG 150' 3' to 5' none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		Flora distribution map Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) tree. Attribution: By USGS - USGS, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10513337 Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baldcypress_range.jpg
California Incense-Cedar Yosemite National Park, California. Attribution: Victor R. Ruiz from Arinaga, Canary Islands, Spain [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons 75' to 125' 18" to 40" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers 		Species-Climate Profile for Incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens) Attribution: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station Source: https://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/climate/species/speciesDist/Incense-cedar/current.png
Western White Pine Western White Pine found in the Northwestern hemisphere of North America Attribution: By Dorena Genetic Resource Center, Region 6, United States Forest Service [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_White_Pine.jpg 175' Up to 5' Idaho American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		Natural distribution map for Pinus monticola Attribution: By Elbert L. Little, Jr., of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and others - USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center: Digital Representations of Tree Species Range Maps from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. (and other publications), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29548253
Atlantic White-Cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides (Atlantic White Cedar) near the edge of a bog along the Mount Misery Trail in Brendan T. Byrne State Forest, New Jersey Attribution: Famartin [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], from Wikimedia Commons Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2013-05-10_13_29_55_Atlantic_White_Cedar_near_the_edge_of_a_bog_along_the_Mount_Misery_Trail_in_Brendan_T._Byrne_State_Forest,_New_Jersey.jpg 70' to 80' 2' to 3' American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Cedar 		Range map for the Atlantic White-Cedar Reference: Conifer Species: Chamaecyparis Thyoides | American Conifer Society. http://conifersociety.org/conifers/conifer/chamaecyparis/thyoides/. Accessed 27 Jan. 2019.
Pinyon Pine Pinus edulis (Pinyon Pine), Juniperus osteosperma (Utah Juniper), and Juniperus monosperma (One-seed Juniper), dominate hundreds of thousands of acres of the Colorado Plateau. The Four Corners region of the Colorado Plateau has extensive stands of these trees in the 4,000-8,000 foot vegetation zone. Grasses, Sagebrush, Serviceberry, Mountain Mahogany, Blackbrush, and numerous wildflowers find homes in these vast forests. The seeds of Pinyon and Juniper nourish wildlife. Reference: Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, Pinus Edulis. https://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/Tree%20Enlarged%20Photo%20Pages/pinus%20edulis.htm. Accessed 24 July 2018. 15' to 20' 12" to 30" none American Woods
The Softwoods - Conifers
Pine 		Pinyon Pine growth range map Attribution: Elbert L. Little, Jr., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and others [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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