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History: Pitch Pine

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!The Tree
Pitch Pine is one of the smaller hard pines, attaining a height of 40 to 70 feet with a trunk diameter of from 12 to 30 inches.
Usually it is quite symmetrical, its limb structure and crown resembling a hardwood rather than the straight-stemmed pines. Frequently the branches are contorted, irregular and heavy. The bark on mature trees is one to one and a half inches thick, dark reddish-brownand deeply furrowed into irregular thick scales. The needles are stiff, sharply pointed and wide, two to ﬁve inches long in bundles of three and are of a yellowish-green color. The cones which remain on the tree for several years are one and a half to three inches long with wide base, thick scales, prickly pointed. The tree is exceedingly ﬁre resistant although it contains a considerable supply of pitch, which gives the tree its name. 
{img type="fileId" fileId="132" thumb="box" height="220" desc="Pitch Pine Cone" alt="pitch pine cone" stylebox="border"}{img type="fileId" fileId="133" thumb="box" height="218" desc="Pitch Pine Bark" alt="pitch pine bark" stylebox="border"}{img type="fileId" fileId="135" thumb="box" height="218" desc="Pitch Pine Trees" alt="pitch pine trees" stylebox="border"}
!Common Names in Use
* Pitch Pine (Vt, N.H., Mass., R.I., Conn., N.Y., N.J., Pa., Del., W.Va., N.C., S.C., Ga., Ohio, Ontario, Md., Eng.)  
* Black Pine (N.C.)
* Black Norway Pine (N.Y.)  
* Hard Pine (Mass.)
* Long-leaf Pine (Del.) 
* Longschat Pine (Del.) 
* Mountain Pine (N.C.) 
* Pennsylvania Yellow Pine (Pa.)  
* Red Pine (N.Y.)  
* Ridge Pine (N.C.) 
* Rigid Pine (Eng., lit.) 
* Sap Pine (lit) 
* Shortleaf Pine (Ga.) 
* Southern Pine (Trade) 
* Southern Yellow Pine 
* Yellow Pine (Pa., Ga.) 
!Growth Range
The growth range of Pitch Pine extends from Maine southward along the slopes of the Allegheny Mountains to northern Georgia, and westward from New York to the eastern Great Lakes region, thence southward through eastern Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee. 

!The Wood
The wood of the Pitch Pine has a very high resin content, is coarse-grained, soft, non-porous, brittle, and has a reddish-yellow heartwood. The sapwood is wide, light yellow or nearly white in color and is very susceptible to blue stain in seasoning.
{img type="fileId" fileId="134" thumb="box" height="220" desc="Pitch Pine flooring" alt="pitch pine flooring" featured="y" stylebox="border"}

!Uses
The lumber of the Pitch Pine is usually marketed with the other pines, particularly the southern pines. It is used for rough general construction, fencing, paper pulp, boxes, crating, railroad ties and other general uses. It is somewhat “gummy” to work with because of the heavy pitch content, but takes paint well.

!Reference
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History

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Information	Version
12-03-2022 12:04 admin	19
07-24-2022 17:23 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	18
10-31-2019 04:01 admin images	17
10-22-2018 20:29 admin add cat	16
09-25-2018 04:30 admin image size	15
08-04-2018 20:04 admin delete image	14
08-04-2018 19:59 admin added image	13
08-04-2018 17:42 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	12
08-04-2018 17:39 admin added flooring	11
08-04-2018 17:36 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	10
08-04-2018 17:36 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	9
08-04-2018 17:30 admin image alignment	8
08-04-2018 17:29 admin images	7
08-04-2018 17:29 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	6
08-04-2018 17:28 admin added images	5
08-04-2018 17:21 admin common names	4
08-04-2018 17:19 admin columns	3
08-04-2018 17:11 admin page creation	2
08-04-2018 17:02 admin	1