History: California Nutmeg

Source of version: 5 (current)

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!The Tree
California Nutmeg is one of the two species of so-called “stinking cedars” in this country. It is of the Yew family, pungent, aromatic and obtains its name from the resemblance of its thin-fleshed, pale yellowish-green seed-kernel to that of a nutmeg. The skin of this fruit is resinous and tough. The tree is usually of small size 35 to 50 feet high with a long twisted or irregular bent trunk 6 to 20 inches in diameter. Larger trees are sometimes found. The spreading branches are slender, and although they extend almost horizontally from the trunk, the tree is usually well shaped with a rounded crown. The ashy or yellowish-brown scaly bark is checked with fine furrows and is about one-half inch thick. The lance-shaped needles are stiff, flat and sharply pointed and when bruised (also true of the young bark) give off an ill-smelling, fetid odor from which the name “stinking cedar” or “stinking yew” is derived. 

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!Common Names in Use
* California Nutmeg (Calif.) 
* California False Nutmeg (Calif., lit.)
* California Torreya (Calif.)
* Coast Nutmeg (Calif., lit.) 
* Nutmeg Tree (Calif.) 
* Stinking Cedar 
* Yew (Idaho) 

!Growth Range
This rather uncommon tree is found only in California along the borders of mountain streams of the Coast Range, from Santa Cruz County to Mendocino County and in the central and northern portion of the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. Another species of Torreya is also found in Georgia and Florida

!The Wood
The wood of California Torreya or Nutmeg very much resembles pine. It is soft, fine and close-grained, coarse but uniform in texture, moderately light in weight, clear light-lemon yellow in color, with a narrow, whitish to yellowish-white sapwood. It has no outstanding ﬁgure. It has an unpleasant pungent odor but, like the pine, is easily worked with tools. 

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!Uses
This is so rare that little if any use is made of it except in the local zones in which it is found. Where available, it is used for fence posts because of its extreme durability in contact with the soil. However, this wood has very good working qualities and an unusual color which should make it attractive for experimental use by the Home Craftsman in localities where the wood may be obtained.

!File References
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History: California Nutmeg

Source of version: 5 (current)

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